Effects of growth temperature on multi-scale structure of root tuber starch in sweet potato
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Effects of growth temperature on multi-scale structure of root tuber starch in sweet potato. / Guo, Ke; Lin, Lingshang; Li, Enpeng; Zhong, Yuyue; Petersen, Bent Larsen; Blennow, Andreas; Bian, Xiaofeng; Wei, Cunxu.
I: Carbohydrate Polymers, Bind 298, 120136, 2022.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Effects of growth temperature on multi-scale structure of root tuber starch in sweet potato
AU - Guo, Ke
AU - Lin, Lingshang
AU - Li, Enpeng
AU - Zhong, Yuyue
AU - Petersen, Bent Larsen
AU - Blennow, Andreas
AU - Bian, Xiaofeng
AU - Wei, Cunxu
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Sweet potato was planted at three soil and air temperatures (21, 25 and 28 °C) with the same humidity and light time/intensity. Root tuber starches were isolated, and their multi-scale structures were investigated to reveal the effects of growth temperature on starch properties. Growth temperature did not change the morphology and amylose content of starch, but markedly increased the size of starch from volume-weighted mean diameter 12.2 μm to 17.0 μm. Starch grown at high growth temperature exhibited less A branch-chains and lower branching degree of amylopectin and more B2 and B3+ branch-chains of amylopectin than at low growth temperature. With increasing growth temperature, starch changed from CC-type to CA-type, its relative crystallinity and lamellar peak intensity increased, and the thickness of crystalline and amorphous lamellae did not significantly change. Starch grown at high growth temperature exhibited significantly higher gelatinization temperature than at low growth temperature, but had similar gelatinization enthalpy.
AB - Sweet potato was planted at three soil and air temperatures (21, 25 and 28 °C) with the same humidity and light time/intensity. Root tuber starches were isolated, and their multi-scale structures were investigated to reveal the effects of growth temperature on starch properties. Growth temperature did not change the morphology and amylose content of starch, but markedly increased the size of starch from volume-weighted mean diameter 12.2 μm to 17.0 μm. Starch grown at high growth temperature exhibited less A branch-chains and lower branching degree of amylopectin and more B2 and B3+ branch-chains of amylopectin than at low growth temperature. With increasing growth temperature, starch changed from CC-type to CA-type, its relative crystallinity and lamellar peak intensity increased, and the thickness of crystalline and amorphous lamellae did not significantly change. Starch grown at high growth temperature exhibited significantly higher gelatinization temperature than at low growth temperature, but had similar gelatinization enthalpy.
KW - Biosynthesis
KW - Growth temperature
KW - Multi-scale structure
KW - Starch
KW - Sweet potato
U2 - 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120136
DO - 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120136
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 36241302
AN - SCOPUS:85139026391
VL - 298
JO - Carbohydrate Polymers
JF - Carbohydrate Polymers
SN - 0144-8617
M1 - 120136
ER -
ID: 323854054