The effect of drought and intercropping on chicory nutrient uptake from below 2 m studied in a multiple tracer setup

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Aims: We tested if chicory acquires nutrients from soil layers down to 3.5 m depth and whether the deep nutrient uptake increases as a result of drought or intercropping with ryegrass and black medic. We also tested whether application of the trace elements Cs, Li, Rb, Sr and Se, as tracers, result in similar uptake rates. Methods: The methodological tests were carried out in a pilot experiment where the tracers were applied to 1 m depth in lucerne and red beet grown in tube rhizotrons. The dynamics of deep nutrient uptake in chicory was studied in large 4 m deep rhizoboxes. A drought was induced when roots had reached around 2 m depth. Results: Chicory acquired 15N from 3.5 m depth and trace element tracers from 2.3 m depth. We found no compensatory tracer uptake with depth during drought. We found some indications of a compensatory tracer uptake from 2.3 and 2.9 m depth in intercropped chicory. Application of equimolar amounts of trace elements resulted in similar excess tracer concentrations within species. Conclusion: Chicory demonstrates nutrient uptake from below 3 m but does not increase deep nutrient uptake as a response to limited topsoil nutrient availability induced by drought or intercropping.

Original languageEnglish
JournalPlant and Soil
Volume446
Pages (from-to)543–561
ISSN0032-079X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020

    Research areas

  • Cichorium intybus L, Deep nutrient uptake, Deep root growth, Drought resistance, Intercropping, Trace element tracer

Number of downloads are based on statistics from Google Scholar and www.ku.dk


No data available

ID: 234453284