Southern China can produce more high-quality rice with less N by green manuring
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Southern China can produce more high-quality rice with less N by green manuring. / Gao, Songjuan; Zhou, Guopeng; Chang, Danna; Liang, Hao; Nie, Jun; Liao, Yulin; Lu, Yanhong; Xu, Changxu; Liu, Jia; Wu, Ji; Han, Shang; Wang, Hui; Liu, Chunzeng; Lv, Yuhu; Huang, Yibin; He, Chunmei; Geng, Mingjian; Wang, Jianhong; He, Tieguang; Li, Zhongyi; Liang, Hai; Li, Shun; Rees, Robert M.; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian; Cao, Weidong.
In: Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 196, 107025, 2023.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Southern China can produce more high-quality rice with less N by green manuring
AU - Gao, Songjuan
AU - Zhou, Guopeng
AU - Chang, Danna
AU - Liang, Hao
AU - Nie, Jun
AU - Liao, Yulin
AU - Lu, Yanhong
AU - Xu, Changxu
AU - Liu, Jia
AU - Wu, Ji
AU - Han, Shang
AU - Wang, Hui
AU - Liu, Chunzeng
AU - Lv, Yuhu
AU - Huang, Yibin
AU - He, Chunmei
AU - Geng, Mingjian
AU - Wang, Jianhong
AU - He, Tieguang
AU - Li, Zhongyi
AU - Liang, Hai
AU - Li, Shun
AU - Rees, Robert M.
AU - Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian
AU - Cao, Weidong
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Green manures (GMs) are commonly used in reducing synthetic fertilizer input and mitigating environmental burden in paddy fields in China, but the contributions and comprehensive mechanisms of GMs are not illustrated clearly. We have established an experiment network of GM–rice rotation and have demonstrated extensively across eight provinces in southern China since 2008. Results from 201 site–year field experiments and the survey of GM's responses at 71 demonstration sites and 2062 farmers were collected. Compared with conventional synthetic N (CN) fertilization without GM, GM with 60% CN achieved the same level of rice yield, total amino acid concentration increased by 62.64% in the grains, and CN use efficiency increased by 15.8%, whereas the C footprint, reactive N loss, and N footprint decreased by 30.81%, 19.18%, and 9.65%, respectively. This quantitative analysis of green manuring provides support to rice production with low N input in southern China.
AB - Green manures (GMs) are commonly used in reducing synthetic fertilizer input and mitigating environmental burden in paddy fields in China, but the contributions and comprehensive mechanisms of GMs are not illustrated clearly. We have established an experiment network of GM–rice rotation and have demonstrated extensively across eight provinces in southern China since 2008. Results from 201 site–year field experiments and the survey of GM's responses at 71 demonstration sites and 2062 farmers were collected. Compared with conventional synthetic N (CN) fertilization without GM, GM with 60% CN achieved the same level of rice yield, total amino acid concentration increased by 62.64% in the grains, and CN use efficiency increased by 15.8%, whereas the C footprint, reactive N loss, and N footprint decreased by 30.81%, 19.18%, and 9.65%, respectively. This quantitative analysis of green manuring provides support to rice production with low N input in southern China.
KW - Environmental sustainability
KW - Food security
KW - Green manure–rice rotation
KW - Microbial mechanisms
U2 - 10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107025
DO - 10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107025
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85158826453
VL - 196
JO - Resources, Conservation and Recycling
JF - Resources, Conservation and Recycling
SN - 0921-3449
M1 - 107025
ER -
ID: 366505555