Iron enriched quinoa biochar enhances Nickel phytoremediation potential of Helianthus annuus L. by its immobilization and attenuation of oxidative stress: implications for human health

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  • Afshan Majeed
  • Muhammad Amjad
  • Muhammad Imran
  • Behzad Murtaza
  • Muhammad Asif Naeem
  • Husnain Jawad
  • Saeed Ahmad Qaisrani
  • Saqib Saleem Akhtar

The present study was performed to assess Ni-immobilization and the phytoremediation potential of sunflower by the application of quinoa stalks biochar (QSB) and its magnetic nanocomposite (MQSB). The QSB and MQSB were characterized with FTIR, SEM, EDX, and XRD to get an insight of their surface properties. Three-week-old seedlings of sunflower were transplanted to soil spiked with Ni (0, 15, 30, 60, 90 mg kg−1), QSB and MQSB (0, 1, and 2%) in the wire house under natural conditions. The results showed that increasing Ni levels inhibited sunflower growth and yield due to the high production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation. Enzyme activities like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and peroxidase (POX) also increased as Ni levels increased. However, the application of QSB and MQSB reduced Ni uptake, root-shoot, and shoot-seed translocation and decreased the generation of ROS, and lowered the activity of SOD, CAT, APX, and POX, leading to improved growth and yield, especially with MQSB. This was verified through SEM, EDX, XRD, and FTIR. It can be concluded that QSB and MQSB can effectively enhance Ni-tolerance in sunflowers and mitigate oxidative stress and human health risks.

Original languageEnglish
JournalInternational Journal of Phytoremediation
Volume25
Issue number13
Pages (from-to)1830-1843
ISSN1522-6514
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

    Research areas

  • Antioxidant enzymes, FTIR, health risk, Ni-translocation, PCA, ROS

ID: 346454920