Acidification and alkalinization pretreatments of biowastes and their effect on P solubility and dynamics when placed in soil
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Acidification and alkalinization pretreatments of biowastes and their effect on P solubility and dynamics when placed in soil. / Sica, P.; Kopp, C.; Müller-Stöver, D. S.; Magid, J.
In: Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 333, 117447, 2023.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Acidification and alkalinization pretreatments of biowastes and their effect on P solubility and dynamics when placed in soil
AU - Sica, P.
AU - Kopp, C.
AU - Müller-Stöver, D. S.
AU - Magid, J.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s)
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Background: Sustainability concerns as well as recent increases in fertilizer prices exacerbates the need to optimise the use of biowastes as fertilizers. For this reason, we investigated how different pretreatments affect the P dynamics when biofertilizers are placed in the soil. Methods: Sewage sludge (SS), sewage sludge ash (SS-ash), meat and bone meal (MBM), and the solid fraction of biogas digestate (BGF) were pretreated with H2SO4, NaOH, and Ca(OH)2 and incubated for 2 and 12 days, respectively, in a one-dimensional reaction system for detailed studies of the interactions in the biomaterial-soil interface and the soil adjacent to the placement zone. Results: Our results showed that acidification and treatment with NaOH increased the P solubility of the biomaterials. The P loss from the biomaterial layer to the soil was correlated with water-extractable P in the biomaterials (0.659) and water-extractable P in the soil (0.809). Acidification significantly increased the total amount of P depleted from the biomaterial to the soil whereas NaOH pre-treatment did not. However, for NaOH-treated SS and SS-ash, the apparent recoveries were significantly higher compared to the acidification due to a decrease in soil P sorption capacity as the soil pH increased due to residual alkalinity in the biomaterials. Conclusions: Acidification showed promising results by increasing the P solubility of all the biomaterials, and the alkalinization of SS and SS-ash with NaOH by increasing the apparent recovery in the soil. However, further studies are needed to assess the effects of these treatments on plant growth and P uptake.
AB - Background: Sustainability concerns as well as recent increases in fertilizer prices exacerbates the need to optimise the use of biowastes as fertilizers. For this reason, we investigated how different pretreatments affect the P dynamics when biofertilizers are placed in the soil. Methods: Sewage sludge (SS), sewage sludge ash (SS-ash), meat and bone meal (MBM), and the solid fraction of biogas digestate (BGF) were pretreated with H2SO4, NaOH, and Ca(OH)2 and incubated for 2 and 12 days, respectively, in a one-dimensional reaction system for detailed studies of the interactions in the biomaterial-soil interface and the soil adjacent to the placement zone. Results: Our results showed that acidification and treatment with NaOH increased the P solubility of the biomaterials. The P loss from the biomaterial layer to the soil was correlated with water-extractable P in the biomaterials (0.659) and water-extractable P in the soil (0.809). Acidification significantly increased the total amount of P depleted from the biomaterial to the soil whereas NaOH pre-treatment did not. However, for NaOH-treated SS and SS-ash, the apparent recoveries were significantly higher compared to the acidification due to a decrease in soil P sorption capacity as the soil pH increased due to residual alkalinity in the biomaterials. Conclusions: Acidification showed promising results by increasing the P solubility of all the biomaterials, and the alkalinization of SS and SS-ash with NaOH by increasing the apparent recovery in the soil. However, further studies are needed to assess the effects of these treatments on plant growth and P uptake.
KW - Biogas digestate
KW - Meat and bone meal
KW - P availability
KW - Phosphorus recycling
KW - Sewage sludge
KW - Sewage sludge ash
U2 - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117447
DO - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117447
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 36764179
AN - SCOPUS:85147684192
VL - 333
JO - Journal of Environmental Management
JF - Journal of Environmental Management
SN - 0301-4797
M1 - 117447
ER -
ID: 345603172