Shedding light on protein folding, structural and functional dynamics by single molecule studies
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Shedding light on protein folding, structural and functional dynamics by single molecule studies. / Bavishi, Krutika; Hatzakis, Nikos.
In: Molecules, Vol. 19, No. 12, 2014, p. 19407-19434.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Shedding light on protein folding, structural and functional dynamics by single molecule studies
AU - Bavishi, Krutika
AU - Hatzakis, Nikos
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - The advent of advanced single molecule measurements unveiled a great wealth of dynamic information revolutionizing our understanding of protein dynamics and behavior in ways unattainable by conventional bulk assays. Equipped with the ability to record distribution of behaviors rather than the mean property of a population, single molecule measurements offer observation and quantification of the abundance, lifetime and function of multiple protein states. They also permit the direct observation of the transient and rarely populated intermediates in the energy landscape that are typically averaged out in non-synchronized ensemble measurements. Single molecule studies have thus provided novel insights about how the dynamic sampling of the free energy landscape dictates all aspects of protein behavior; from its folding to function. Here we will survey some of the state of the art contributions in deciphering mechanisms that underlie protein folding, structural and functional dynamics by single molecule fluorescence microscopy techniques. We will discuss a few selected examples highlighting the power of the emerging techniques and finally discuss the future improvements and directions.
AB - The advent of advanced single molecule measurements unveiled a great wealth of dynamic information revolutionizing our understanding of protein dynamics and behavior in ways unattainable by conventional bulk assays. Equipped with the ability to record distribution of behaviors rather than the mean property of a population, single molecule measurements offer observation and quantification of the abundance, lifetime and function of multiple protein states. They also permit the direct observation of the transient and rarely populated intermediates in the energy landscape that are typically averaged out in non-synchronized ensemble measurements. Single molecule studies have thus provided novel insights about how the dynamic sampling of the free energy landscape dictates all aspects of protein behavior; from its folding to function. Here we will survey some of the state of the art contributions in deciphering mechanisms that underlie protein folding, structural and functional dynamics by single molecule fluorescence microscopy techniques. We will discuss a few selected examples highlighting the power of the emerging techniques and finally discuss the future improvements and directions.
KW - Allosteric regulation
KW - Conformational dynamics
KW - Free energy landscape
KW - Protein folding
KW - Single molecule FRET
KW - Single molecules
U2 - 10.3390/molecules191219407
DO - 10.3390/molecules191219407
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 25429564
AN - SCOPUS:84919756005
VL - 19
SP - 19407
EP - 19434
JO - Molecules
JF - Molecules
SN - 1420-3049
IS - 12
ER -
ID: 130979845