Development of novel spray-dried and air-dried formulations of Metarhizium robertsii blastospores and their virulence against Dalbulus maidis

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  • Natasha Sant´Anna Iwanicki
  • Gabriel Moura Mascarin
  • Sara Giro Moreno
  • Eilenberg, Jørgen
  • Italo Delalibera

Abstract: The present research addressed spray-drying and air-drying techniques applied to Metarhizium robertsii blastospores to develop wettable powder (WP) formulations. We investigated the effect of co-formulants on blastospore viability during drying and assessed the wettability and stability of formulations in water. The effect of oxygen-moisture absorbers was studied on the shelf life of these formulations stored at 26 °C and 4 °C for up to 90 days. Additionally, we determined the virulence of the best spray-dried and air-dried formulations against the corn leafhopper Dalbulus maidis. While sucrose and skim milk played an essential role as osmoprotectants in preserving air-dried blastospores, maltodextrin, skim milk, and bentonite were crucial to attain high cell survival during spray drying. The lowest wettability time was achieved with spray-dried formulations containing less Ca-lignin, while charcoal powder amount was positively associated with formulation stability. The addition of oxygen-moisture absorbers inside sealed packages increased from threefold to fourfold the half-life times of air-dried and spray-dried formulations at both storage temperatures. However, the half-life times of all blastospore-based formulations were shorter than 3 months regardless of temperature and packaging system. Spray-dried and air-dried WP formulations were as virulent as fresh blastopores against D. maydis adults sprayed with 5 × 107 blastospores mL−1 that induced 87.8% and 70.6% mortality, respectively. These findings bring innovative advancement for M. robertsii blastospore formulation through spray-drying and underpin the importance of adding protective matrices coupled to oxygen-moisture absorbers to extend cell viability during either cold or non-refrigerated storage. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.] Key points: • Cost-effective wettable powder formulations of M. robertsii blastospores were developed. • Bioefficacy of formulations against the corn leafhopper was comparable to fresh blastospores. • Cold storage and dual oxygen-moisture absorber are critical for extended shelf life.

Original languageEnglish
JournalApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Volume105
Pages (from-to)7913-7933
ISSN0175-7598
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

    Research areas

  • Biological control agent, Convective drying, Corn leafhopper, Liquid fermentation, Shelf life, Wettable powder formulations

ID: 280611528