Modification of Moth Bean Starch Using Mixture of Organic Acids under Dry Heating
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Modification of Moth Bean Starch Using Mixture of Organic Acids under Dry Heating. / Singh, Harinder; Punia, Rakesh; Ganesh, Aditya; Duttagupta, Arijit; Kaur, Amrit; Blennow, Andreas.
In: Starch/Staerke, Vol. 71, No. 9-10, 1900061, 09.2019, p. 1-7.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Modification of Moth Bean Starch Using Mixture of Organic Acids under Dry Heating
AU - Singh, Harinder
AU - Punia, Rakesh
AU - Ganesh, Aditya
AU - Duttagupta, Arijit
AU - Kaur, Amrit
AU - Blennow, Andreas
PY - 2019/9
Y1 - 2019/9
N2 - Moth bean (Vigna aconitifolia) starch is modified in its dry state (110 °C for 8 h, 14% moisture) using various ratios of organic acids (citric acid and stearic acid) in solvent free (solid–solid) reaction mode. Apparent amylose content is observed to increase in organic acid treated starches. Modified starches show lower swelling power than native starch. Scanning electron micrographs display rough granules surface for treated starches. Crystalline polymorphic pattern of moth bean starch is unaffected by organic acid treatment and dry heating. However, relative crystallinity increases after dry modification. Pasting properties indicate reduction following hydrolysis and loss of granular strength. Resistant starch (RS) content increases as an effect of the modification. This novel modification provides different functionality as compared to aqueous protocols and also provides a clean alternative to replace acid hydrolysis process with concentrated mineral acids.
AB - Moth bean (Vigna aconitifolia) starch is modified in its dry state (110 °C for 8 h, 14% moisture) using various ratios of organic acids (citric acid and stearic acid) in solvent free (solid–solid) reaction mode. Apparent amylose content is observed to increase in organic acid treated starches. Modified starches show lower swelling power than native starch. Scanning electron micrographs display rough granules surface for treated starches. Crystalline polymorphic pattern of moth bean starch is unaffected by organic acid treatment and dry heating. However, relative crystallinity increases after dry modification. Pasting properties indicate reduction following hydrolysis and loss of granular strength. Resistant starch (RS) content increases as an effect of the modification. This novel modification provides different functionality as compared to aqueous protocols and also provides a clean alternative to replace acid hydrolysis process with concentrated mineral acids.
KW - dry heating
KW - dual modification
KW - moth bean starch
KW - organic acids
KW - pasting properties
KW - solvent free reaction
U2 - 10.1002/star.201900061
DO - 10.1002/star.201900061
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85068657282
VL - 71
SP - 1
EP - 7
JO - Starch
JF - Starch
SN - 0038-9056
IS - 9-10
M1 - 1900061
ER -
ID: 234150979