Improved Hydrolysis of Granular Starches by a Psychrophilic α-Amylase Starch Binding Domain-Fusion
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Improved Hydrolysis of Granular Starches by a Psychrophilic α-Amylase Starch Binding Domain-Fusion. / Wang, Yu; Tian, Yu; Zhong, Yuyue; Suleiman, Mohammad Amer; Feller, Georges; Westh, Peter; Blennow, Andreas; Møller, Marie Sofie; Svensson, Birte.
In: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Vol. 71, No. 23, 2023, p. 9040-9050.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Improved Hydrolysis of Granular Starches by a Psychrophilic α-Amylase Starch Binding Domain-Fusion
AU - Wang, Yu
AU - Tian, Yu
AU - Zhong, Yuyue
AU - Suleiman, Mohammad Amer
AU - Feller, Georges
AU - Westh, Peter
AU - Blennow, Andreas
AU - Møller, Marie Sofie
AU - Svensson, Birte
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Degradation of starch granules by a psychrophilic α-amylase, AHA, from the Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis TAB23 was facilitated by C-terminal fusion to a starch-binding domain (SBD) from either Aspergillus niger glucoamylase (SBDGA) or Arabidopsis thaliana glucan, water dikinase 3 (SBDGWD3) via a decapeptide linker. Depending on the waxy, normal or high-amylose starch type and the botanical source, the AHA-SBD fusion enzymes showed up to 3 times higher activity than AHA wild-type. The SBD-fusion thus increased the density of enzyme attack-sites and binding-sites on the starch granules by up to 5- and 7-fold, respectively, as measured using an interfacial catalysis approach that combined conventional Michaelis-Menten kinetics, with the substrate in excess, and inverse kinetics, having enzyme in excess, with enzyme-starch granule adsorption isotherms. Higher substrate affinity of the SBDGA compared to SBDGWD3 was accompanied by the superior activity of AHA-SBDGA in agreement with the Sabatier principle of adsorption limited heterogenous catalysis.
AB - Degradation of starch granules by a psychrophilic α-amylase, AHA, from the Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis TAB23 was facilitated by C-terminal fusion to a starch-binding domain (SBD) from either Aspergillus niger glucoamylase (SBDGA) or Arabidopsis thaliana glucan, water dikinase 3 (SBDGWD3) via a decapeptide linker. Depending on the waxy, normal or high-amylose starch type and the botanical source, the AHA-SBD fusion enzymes showed up to 3 times higher activity than AHA wild-type. The SBD-fusion thus increased the density of enzyme attack-sites and binding-sites on the starch granules by up to 5- and 7-fold, respectively, as measured using an interfacial catalysis approach that combined conventional Michaelis-Menten kinetics, with the substrate in excess, and inverse kinetics, having enzyme in excess, with enzyme-starch granule adsorption isotherms. Higher substrate affinity of the SBDGA compared to SBDGWD3 was accompanied by the superior activity of AHA-SBDGA in agreement with the Sabatier principle of adsorption limited heterogenous catalysis.
KW - alpha-Amylases/chemistry
KW - Hydrolysis
KW - Protein Structure, Tertiary
KW - Starch/chemistry
KW - Amylose/chemistry
U2 - 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c01898
DO - 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c01898
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 37264600
VL - 71
SP - 9040
EP - 9050
JO - Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
JF - Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
SN - 0021-8561
IS - 23
ER -
ID: 358498322