Root twisting drives halotropism via stress-induced microtubule reorientation
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Root twisting drives halotropism via stress-induced microtubule reorientation. / Yu, Bo; Zheng, Wenna; Xing, Lu; Zhu, Jian Kang; Persson, Staffan; Zhao, Yang.
In: Developmental Cell, Vol. 57, No. 20, 2022, p. 2412-2425.e6.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Root twisting drives halotropism via stress-induced microtubule reorientation
AU - Yu, Bo
AU - Zheng, Wenna
AU - Xing, Lu
AU - Zhu, Jian Kang
AU - Persson, Staffan
AU - Zhao, Yang
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Plants have evolved signaling mechanisms that guide growth away from adverse environments that can cause yield losses. Root halotropism is a sodium-specific negative tropism that is crucial for surviving and thriving under high salinity. Although root halotropism was discovered some years ago, the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms remain unknown. Here, we show that abscisic acid (ABA)-mediated root twisting determines halotropism in Arabidopsis. An ABA-activated SnRK2 protein kinase (SnRK2.6) phosphorylates the microtubule-associated protein SP2L at Ser406, which induces a change in the anisotropic cell expansion at the root transition zone and is required for root twisting during halotropism. Salt stress triggers SP2L-mediated cortical microtubule reorientation, which guides cellulose microfibril patterns. Our findings thus outline the molecular mechanism of root halotropism and indicate that anisotropic cell expansion through microtubule reorientation and microfibril deposition has a central role in mediating tropic responses.
AB - Plants have evolved signaling mechanisms that guide growth away from adverse environments that can cause yield losses. Root halotropism is a sodium-specific negative tropism that is crucial for surviving and thriving under high salinity. Although root halotropism was discovered some years ago, the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms remain unknown. Here, we show that abscisic acid (ABA)-mediated root twisting determines halotropism in Arabidopsis. An ABA-activated SnRK2 protein kinase (SnRK2.6) phosphorylates the microtubule-associated protein SP2L at Ser406, which induces a change in the anisotropic cell expansion at the root transition zone and is required for root twisting during halotropism. Salt stress triggers SP2L-mediated cortical microtubule reorientation, which guides cellulose microfibril patterns. Our findings thus outline the molecular mechanism of root halotropism and indicate that anisotropic cell expansion through microtubule reorientation and microfibril deposition has a central role in mediating tropic responses.
KW - abscisic acid
KW - anisotropic cell expansion
KW - CesA
KW - halotropism
KW - microtubule
KW - salt avoidance
KW - salt stress
KW - SnRK2.
KW - SP2L
KW - tropism
U2 - 10.1016/j.devcel.2022.09.012
DO - 10.1016/j.devcel.2022.09.012
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 36243013
AN - SCOPUS:85140093247
VL - 57
SP - 2412-2425.e6
JO - Developmental Cell
JF - Developmental Cell
SN - 1534-5807
IS - 20
ER -
ID: 327939466