NKS1/ELMO4 is an integral protein of a pectin synthesis protein complex and maintains Golgi morphology and cell adhesion in Arabidopsis
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NKS1/ELMO4 is an integral protein of a pectin synthesis protein complex and maintains Golgi morphology and cell adhesion in Arabidopsis. / Lathe, Rahul S.; McFarlane, Heather E.; Kesten, Christopher; Wang, Liu; Khan, Ghazanfar Abbas; Ebert, Berit; Ramírez-Rodríguez, Eduardo Antonio; Zheng, Shuai; Noord, Niels; Frandsen, Kristian; Bhalerao, Rishikesh P.; Persson, Staffan.
In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 121, No. 15, e2321759121, 2024.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - NKS1/ELMO4 is an integral protein of a pectin synthesis protein complex and maintains Golgi morphology and cell adhesion in Arabidopsis
AU - Lathe, Rahul S.
AU - McFarlane, Heather E.
AU - Kesten, Christopher
AU - Wang, Liu
AU - Khan, Ghazanfar Abbas
AU - Ebert, Berit
AU - Ramírez-Rodríguez, Eduardo Antonio
AU - Zheng, Shuai
AU - Noord, Niels
AU - Frandsen, Kristian
AU - Bhalerao, Rishikesh P.
AU - Persson, Staffan
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - Adjacent plant cells are connected by specialized cell wall regions, called middle lamellae, which influence critical agricultural characteristics, including fruit ripening and organ abscission. Middle lamellae are enriched in pectin polysaccharides, specifically homogalacturonan (HG). Here, we identify a plant-specific Arabidopsis DUF1068 protein, called NKS1/ELMO4, that is required for middle lamellae integrity and cell adhesion. NKS1 localizes to the Golgi apparatus and loss of NKS1 results in changes to Golgi structure and function. The nks1 mutants also display HG deficient phenotypes, including reduced seedling growth, changes to cell wall composition, and tissue integrity defects. These phenotypes are comparable to qua1 and qua2 mutants, which are defective in HG biosynthesis. Notably, genetic interactions indicate that NKS1 and the QUAs work in a common pathway. Protein interaction analyses and modeling corroborate that they work together in a stable protein complex with other pectin-related proteins. We propose that NKS1 is an integral part of a large pectin synthesis protein complex and that proper function of this complex is important to support Golgi structure and function.
AB - Adjacent plant cells are connected by specialized cell wall regions, called middle lamellae, which influence critical agricultural characteristics, including fruit ripening and organ abscission. Middle lamellae are enriched in pectin polysaccharides, specifically homogalacturonan (HG). Here, we identify a plant-specific Arabidopsis DUF1068 protein, called NKS1/ELMO4, that is required for middle lamellae integrity and cell adhesion. NKS1 localizes to the Golgi apparatus and loss of NKS1 results in changes to Golgi structure and function. The nks1 mutants also display HG deficient phenotypes, including reduced seedling growth, changes to cell wall composition, and tissue integrity defects. These phenotypes are comparable to qua1 and qua2 mutants, which are defective in HG biosynthesis. Notably, genetic interactions indicate that NKS1 and the QUAs work in a common pathway. Protein interaction analyses and modeling corroborate that they work together in a stable protein complex with other pectin-related proteins. We propose that NKS1 is an integral part of a large pectin synthesis protein complex and that proper function of this complex is important to support Golgi structure and function.
KW - Arabidopsis
KW - cell biology
KW - cell walls
KW - Golgi apparatus
KW - pectin
KW - Arabidopsis
KW - cell biology
KW - cell walls
KW - Golgi apparatus
KW - pectin
U2 - 10.1073/pnas.2321759121
DO - 10.1073/pnas.2321759121
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 38579009
AN - SCOPUS:85190353684
VL - 121
JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
SN - 0027-8424
IS - 15
M1 - e2321759121
ER -
ID: 390593570