The Bay of Bengal coast is acting as a pristine ecological niche for many indigenous and non-indigenous fish species as along with other aquatic organisms. The present study describes the first record of lanternbelly, Acropoma argentistigma (Okamoto & Ida, 2002) from the Bay of Bengal coast, Bangladesh based on 32 specimens. The species was identified on the basis of phenotypic characteristics; for instance, pinkish red body colour, presence of U-shaped luminous gland, well-organised conical teeth on the lower jaw, 17 gill rackers, and position of anus in the middle of ventral margin. The first record of Acropoma argentistigma in the area further enhances the ichthyofaunal diversity in these area as well as overall fish species of Bangladesh.