Functional Analysis of the P-Type ATPases Apt2-4 from Cryptococcus neoformans by Heterologous Expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

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Lipid flippases of the P4-ATPase family actively transport phospholipids across cell membranes, an activity essential for key cellular processes such as vesicle budding and membrane trafficking. Members of this transporter family have also been implicated in the development of drug resistance in fungi. The encapsulated fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans contains four P4-ATPases, among which Apt2-4p are poorly characterized. Using heterologous expression in the flippase-deficient S. cerevisiae strain dnf1Δdnf2Δdrs2Δ, we tested their lipid flippase activity in comparison to Apt1p using complementation tests and fluorescent lipid uptake assays. Apt2p and Apt3p required the co-expression of the C. neoformans Cdc50 protein for activity. Apt2p/Cdc50p displayed a narrow substrate specificity, limited to phosphatidylethanolamine and –choline. Despite its inability to transport fluorescent lipids, the Apt3p/Cdc50p complex still rescued the cold-sensitive phenotype of dnf1Δdnf2Δdrs2Δ, suggesting a functional role for the flippase in the secretory pathway. Apt4p, the closest homolog to Saccharomyces Neo1p, which does not require a Cdc50 protein, was unable to complement several flippase-deficient mutant phenotypes, neither in the presence nor absence of a β-subunit. These results identify C. neoformans Cdc50 as an essential subunit for Apt1-3p and provide a first insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying their physiological functions.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer202
TidsskriftJournal of Fungi
Vol/bind9
Udgave nummer2
Antal sider16
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2023

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
This work was funded in part by the German Research Foundation (GU 1133/13-1). Work in the López-Marqués lab is financed by the Novo Nordisk Foundation (Project number NNF19OC0056580/NovoCrops), the Carlsberg Foundation (project number CF21-0389) and the Independent Research Fund Denmark | Nature and Universe (FNU, project number 1026-00024B). S.V. acknowledges funding from the Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes.

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© 2023 by the authors.

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