The value of producing food, energy, and ecosystem services within an agro-ecosystem
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The value of producing food, energy, and ecosystem services within an agro-ecosystem. / Porter, John Roy; Constanza, Robert; Sandhu, Harpinder; Sigsgaard, Lene; Wratten, Steve.
In: Ambio, Vol. 38, No. 4, 2009, p. 186-193.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The value of producing food, energy, and ecosystem services within an agro-ecosystem
AU - Porter, John Roy
AU - Constanza, Robert
AU - Sandhu, Harpinder
AU - Sigsgaard, Lene
AU - Wratten, Steve
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - Ecosystem Services within an Agro-EcosystemAgricultural ecosystems produce food, fiber, and nonmarketedecosystem services (ES). Agriculture alsotypically involves high negative external costs associatedwith, for example, fossil fuel use. We estimated, via fieldscaleecological monitoring and economic value-transfermethods, the market and nonmarket ES value of acombined food and energy (CFE) agro-ecosystem thatsimultaneously produces food, fodder, and bioenergy.Such novel CFE agro-ecosystems can provide a significantlyincreased net crop, energy, and nonmarketed EScompared with conventional agriculture, and requiremarkedly less fossil-based inputs. Extrapolated to theEuropean scale, the value of nonmarket ES from the CFEsystem exceeds current European farm subsidy payments.Such integrated food and bioenergy systems canthus provide environmental value for money for EuropeanUnion farming and nonfarming communities.
AB - Ecosystem Services within an Agro-EcosystemAgricultural ecosystems produce food, fiber, and nonmarketedecosystem services (ES). Agriculture alsotypically involves high negative external costs associatedwith, for example, fossil fuel use. We estimated, via fieldscaleecological monitoring and economic value-transfermethods, the market and nonmarket ES value of acombined food and energy (CFE) agro-ecosystem thatsimultaneously produces food, fodder, and bioenergy.Such novel CFE agro-ecosystems can provide a significantlyincreased net crop, energy, and nonmarketed EScompared with conventional agriculture, and requiremarkedly less fossil-based inputs. Extrapolated to theEuropean scale, the value of nonmarket ES from the CFEsystem exceeds current European farm subsidy payments.Such integrated food and bioenergy systems canthus provide environmental value for money for EuropeanUnion farming and nonfarming communities.
U2 - 10.1579/0044-7447-38.4.186
DO - 10.1579/0044-7447-38.4.186
M3 - Journal article
VL - 38
SP - 186
EP - 193
JO - Ambio
JF - Ambio
SN - 0044-7447
IS - 4
ER -
ID: 18585316