Response of tomato plant to ammonium and nitrate nutrition using the relative addition rate technique

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Different N sources (NO3-, NH4+, or NH4NO3) at relative addition rate (RAR) of 0.25 day-1 were supplied to tomato (Lycopersicom esculentum Mill.), a species sensitive to NH4+ toxicity. At RAR 0.25 day-1 growth reduction occurred by NH4+ application, slightly. Tomato roots had a more efficient NH4+ assimilation than shoots when N was supplied solely in the form of NH4+, and dominant amino acids in tomato were glutamine and asparagine. Low tissue levels of calcium and magnesium in the NH4+-fed plants constituted part of the NH4+-toxicity syndrome. The supply of NO3- led to the accumulation of Fe in tomato roots, but leaves Fe concentration in NO3--fed plants was low in comparison to NH4+ supply. It is concluded that due to the high sensitivity of tomato to NH4+, even at RAR 0.25 day-1 the relative addition rate technique was not able to reduce the deleterious effects of NH4+ in tomato plants.

Original languageEnglish
JournalActa Horticulturae
Volume1315
Pages (from-to)495-501
Number of pages7
ISSN0567-7572
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021
EventI International Conference and X National Horticultural Science Congress of Iran - Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Duration: 4 Sep 20177 Sep 2017
Conference number: 1

Conference

ConferenceI International Conference and X National Horticultural Science Congress of Iran
Number1
CountryIran, Islamic Republic of
CityTehran
Period04/09/201707/09/2017

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 International Society for Horticultural Science. All rights reserved.

    Research areas

  • Amino acid, Ammonium, Lycopersicon esculentum, Nitrate, Relative addition rate technique

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