Precursor biosynthesis regulation of lignin, suberin and cutin
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Precursor biosynthesis regulation of lignin, suberin and cutin. / Xin, Anzhou; Herburger, Klaus.
In: Protoplasma, Vol. 258, 2021, p. 1171-1178.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Precursor biosynthesis regulation of lignin, suberin and cutin
AU - Xin, Anzhou
AU - Herburger, Klaus
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - The extracellular matrix of plants can contain the hydrophobic biopolymers lignin, suberin and/or cutin, which provide mechanical strength and limit water loss and pathogen invasion. Due to their remarkable chemical resistance, these polymers have a high potential in various biotechnological applications and can replace petrol-based resources, for example, in the packing industry. However, despite the importance of these polymers, the regulation of their precursor biosynthesis is far from being fully understood. This is particularly true for suberin and cutin, which hinders efforts to engineer their formation in plants and produce customised biopolymers. This review brings attention to knowledge gaps in the current research and highlights some of the most recent findings on transcription factors that regulate lignin, suberin and cutin precursor biosynthesis. Finally, we also briefly discuss how some of the remaining knowledge gaps can be closed.
AB - The extracellular matrix of plants can contain the hydrophobic biopolymers lignin, suberin and/or cutin, which provide mechanical strength and limit water loss and pathogen invasion. Due to their remarkable chemical resistance, these polymers have a high potential in various biotechnological applications and can replace petrol-based resources, for example, in the packing industry. However, despite the importance of these polymers, the regulation of their precursor biosynthesis is far from being fully understood. This is particularly true for suberin and cutin, which hinders efforts to engineer their formation in plants and produce customised biopolymers. This review brings attention to knowledge gaps in the current research and highlights some of the most recent findings on transcription factors that regulate lignin, suberin and cutin precursor biosynthesis. Finally, we also briefly discuss how some of the remaining knowledge gaps can be closed.
KW - Cutin
KW - Lignin
KW - MYB transcription factor
KW - Plant cell wall
KW - Suberin
KW - TRANSCRIPTION-FACTOR
KW - IDENTIFICATION
KW - MYB
KW - MICRASTERIAS
KW - GROWTH
KW - POLYMERIZATION
KW - REPRESSION
KW - DEPOSITION
KW - CELLULOSE
KW - GENE
U2 - 10.1007/s00709-021-01676-4
DO - 10.1007/s00709-021-01676-4
M3 - Review
C2 - 34120228
VL - 258
SP - 1171
EP - 1178
JO - Protoplasma
JF - Protoplasma
SN - 0033-183X
ER -
ID: 272641385