The hybrid origin of two cultivars of crocus (Iridaceae) analysed by molecular cytogenetics including genomic southern and in situ hybridization
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The hybrid origin of two cultivars of crocus (Iridaceae) analysed by molecular cytogenetics including genomic southern and in situ hybridization. / Ørgaard, M.; Jacobsen, N.; Heslop-Harrison, J. S.
I: Annals of Botany, Bind 76, Nr. 3, 09.1995, s. 253-262.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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T1 - The hybrid origin of two cultivars of crocus (Iridaceae) analysed by molecular cytogenetics including genomic southern and in situ hybridization
AU - Ørgaard, M.
AU - Jacobsen, N.
AU - Heslop-Harrison, J. S.
PY - 1995/9
Y1 - 1995/9
N2 - The origin of the two common cultivars of Crocus, C. ‘Stellaris’ (2n = 2x = 10) and C. ‘Golden Yellow’ (2n = 3x = 14) was investigated by fluorescent in situ hybridization using both total genomic DNA and cloned DNA sequences as probes. The clear differentiation between the chromosomes after genomic in situ hybridization supports the proposals of a hybrid origin of the cultivars and shows that they have the same parental genomes originating from C. flavus (2n = 8) and C. angustifolius (2n = 12). C. ‘Stellaris’ has four chromosomes of C. flavus origin and six chromosomes of C. angustifolius origin. C. ‘Golden Yellow’ has eight chromosomes of C. flavus origin and six chromosomes of C. angustifolius origin. The number and location of 18S-5·8S-26S rRNA genes on the chromosomes of the hybrids and of the parental species agree with the results from the genomic probings. Hybridization to Southern membranes also supports the hybrid origin of C. ‘Golden Yellow’.
AB - The origin of the two common cultivars of Crocus, C. ‘Stellaris’ (2n = 2x = 10) and C. ‘Golden Yellow’ (2n = 3x = 14) was investigated by fluorescent in situ hybridization using both total genomic DNA and cloned DNA sequences as probes. The clear differentiation between the chromosomes after genomic in situ hybridization supports the proposals of a hybrid origin of the cultivars and shows that they have the same parental genomes originating from C. flavus (2n = 8) and C. angustifolius (2n = 12). C. ‘Stellaris’ has four chromosomes of C. flavus origin and six chromosomes of C. angustifolius origin. C. ‘Golden Yellow’ has eight chromosomes of C. flavus origin and six chromosomes of C. angustifolius origin. The number and location of 18S-5·8S-26S rRNA genes on the chromosomes of the hybrids and of the parental species agree with the results from the genomic probings. Hybridization to Southern membranes also supports the hybrid origin of C. ‘Golden Yellow’.
KW - Crocus
KW - Cytology
KW - In situ hybridization
KW - RDNA sites
KW - Southern hybridization
KW - Taxonomy
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=58149363697&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1006/anbo.1995.1094
DO - 10.1006/anbo.1995.1094
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:58149363697
VL - 76
SP - 253
EP - 262
JO - Annals of Botany
JF - Annals of Botany
SN - 0305-7364
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 322659493