Periodic changes in chain lengths distribution parameters of wheat starch during endosperm development
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Periodic changes in chain lengths distribution parameters of wheat starch during endosperm development. / Zhong, Yuyue; Tian, Yu; Głazowska, Sylwia; Blennow, Andreas; Shen, Lisha; Zhang, Aimin; Liu, Dongcheng; Liu, Xingxun.
I: Food Chemistry, Bind 424, 136455, 2023.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Periodic changes in chain lengths distribution parameters of wheat starch during endosperm development
AU - Zhong, Yuyue
AU - Tian, Yu
AU - Głazowska, Sylwia
AU - Blennow, Andreas
AU - Shen, Lisha
AU - Zhang, Aimin
AU - Liu, Dongcheng
AU - Liu, Xingxun
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - This study analyzed the molecular structure of developing wheat endosperm starch at different stages after anthesis (DAA) using chain length distribution analysis by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and fluorophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis. Our results revealed periodic changes in the content of both amylose and amylopectin fractions. Specifically, the content of amylose chains with a degree of polymerization (DP) > 100 significantly decreased from 5 to 10 DAA (28% to 21%) and from 15 to 20 DAA (29% to 26%), but increased between 10 and 15 DAA (21% to 29%) and 20 to 25 DAA (30.0% to 33%). Conversely, the content of short amylopectin chains with DP ≤ 32 showed the opposite trend. Interestingly, mRNA expression levels of key starch biosynthesis genes did not exhibit periodic changes. These findings contribute to our understanding of starch biosynthesis and provide important insights for the development of starch-based products.
AB - This study analyzed the molecular structure of developing wheat endosperm starch at different stages after anthesis (DAA) using chain length distribution analysis by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and fluorophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis. Our results revealed periodic changes in the content of both amylose and amylopectin fractions. Specifically, the content of amylose chains with a degree of polymerization (DP) > 100 significantly decreased from 5 to 10 DAA (28% to 21%) and from 15 to 20 DAA (29% to 26%), but increased between 10 and 15 DAA (21% to 29%) and 20 to 25 DAA (30.0% to 33%). Conversely, the content of short amylopectin chains with DP ≤ 32 showed the opposite trend. Interestingly, mRNA expression levels of key starch biosynthesis genes did not exhibit periodic changes. These findings contribute to our understanding of starch biosynthesis and provide important insights for the development of starch-based products.
KW - Gene expression analyses
KW - Molecular structure
KW - Thermal properties
KW - Wheat starch
U2 - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136455
DO - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136455
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 37263096
AN - SCOPUS:85160569391
VL - 424
JO - Food Chemistry
JF - Food Chemistry
SN - 0308-8146
M1 - 136455
ER -
ID: 358500893