Instrumental and sensory characterisation of Solaris white wines in Denmark

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

This study aimed to investigate the volatile and non-volatile compositions as well as sensory properties of the most common monovarietal white wine (var. Solaris) in Denmark. Using dynamic headspace sampling (DHS) coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), 79 volatile compounds were identified. Among the major non-volatile components glycerol, sulphite, sugars and organic acids were analysed. A primary sensory difference was observed among wine samples, half of which were characterised by floral and fruity flavours (peach/apricot, Muscat, melon, banana and strawberry) while the remainder were described by less pleasant flavours, such as chemical, wood and rooibos/smoke. Partial least squares regression (PLS) showed that acetates and ethyl esters of straight-chain fatty acids were associated with floral and fruity odours while ethyl esters of branched-chain fatty acids were less associated with them. The study also suggested that differences in vintage were less characteristic than differences caused due to sulphite management by producers.

Original languageEnglish
JournalFood Chemistry
Volume166
Pages (from-to)133-142
Number of pages10
ISSN0308-8146
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015

    Research areas

  • Descriptive sensory analysis, Headspace analysis, PLS, Solaris, Volatile compounds, White wine

ID: 119831495